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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/12/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
21/12/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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Autor : |
RUBIO, L.; BUENAHORA, J.; GALVAN, V.; AMARAL, J.; DE BORBÓN, C.; MAESO, D. |
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Afiliación : |
LETICIA PAOLA RUBIO CATTANI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE HERMES BUENAHORA ACOSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VERONICA FRANCISCA GALVAN DA CRUZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN ANTONIO AMARAL SORIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; C. DE BORBÓN, INTA La Consulta - Argentina; DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Peste negra, uno de los principales problemas sanitarios del pimiento protegido en el norte del país. Situación actual y perspectivas. |
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Complemento del título : |
Hortifruticultura. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, 2020, no.63, p.48-53. |
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Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 63). |
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ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
El pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivado bajo invernadero es la segunda hortaliza más importante en volumen y valor bruto de producción en el litoral norte de Uruguay. Sin embargo, su producción está actualmente comprometida por el virus de la peste negra. El quiebre de resistencia de los cultivares al virus y el ineficiente control del vector (el trips) generan una limitante productiva que se agudiza año a año para este cultivo. |
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Palabras claves : |
PESTE NEGRA. |
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Thesagro : |
CULTIVOS PROTEGIDOS; PIMIENTO; PLAGAS DE LAS PLANTAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14892/1/Revista-INIA-63-Diciembre-2020-p-48-53.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01193naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1061613
005 2020-12-21
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-9011
100 1 $aRUBIO, L.
245 $aPeste negra, uno de los principales problemas sanitarios del pimiento protegido en el norte del país. Situación actual y perspectivas.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
490 $a(Revista INIA; 63).
520 $aEl pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivado bajo invernadero es la segunda hortaliza más importante en volumen y valor bruto de producción en el litoral norte de Uruguay. Sin embargo, su producción está actualmente comprometida por el virus de la peste negra. El quiebre de resistencia de los cultivares al virus y el ineficiente control del vector (el trips) generan una limitante productiva que se agudiza año a año para este cultivo.
650 $aCULTIVOS PROTEGIDOS
650 $aPIMIENTO
650 $aPLAGAS DE LAS PLANTAS
653 $aPESTE NEGRA
700 1 $aBUENAHORA, J.
700 1 $aGALVAN, V.
700 1 $aAMARAL, J.
700 1 $aDE BORBÓN, C.
700 1 $aMAESO, D.
773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, 2020, no.63, p.48-53.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/12/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CARRA, B. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions.
© 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Fruit quality; Fruit size; Intensive planting systems; Malus x domestica Borkh; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03152naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063809
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40$2DOI
100 1 $aCABRERA, D.
245 $aPerformance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi .
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions. © 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $aFruit quality
653 $aFruit size
653 $aIntensive planting systems
653 $aMalus x domestica Borkh
653 $aYield
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCARRA, B.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40
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